Answer: the process that forms simple sugars from carbon dioxide and water, using
light energy in the presence of chlorophyll
photosynthesis
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noun
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C4 photosynthesis on the other hand produces a four-carbon intermediate compound which splits into carbon dioxide and a three-carbon compound during the Calvin Cycle. A benefit of C4 photosynthesis is that by producing higher levels of carbon it allows plants to thrive in environments without much light or water.
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that through cellular respiration can later be released to fuel the organism's metabolic activities. This chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules such as sugars and starches which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and ...
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During photosynthesis energy from sunlight is harvested and used to drive the synthesis of glucose from CO 2 and H 2 O. By converting the energy of sunlight to a usable form of potential chemical energy photosynthesis is the ultimate source of metabolic energy for all biological systems.
Unlike photosynthesis aerobic respiration is an exergonic process (negative ΔG°) with the energy released being used by the organism to power biosynthetic processes that allow growth and renewal mechanical work (such as muscle contraction or flagella rotation) and facilitating changes in chemical concentrations within the cell (e.g. accumulation of nutrients and expulsion of waste).
The whole process of photosynthesis is a transfer of energy from the Sun to a plant. In each sugar molecule created there is a little bit of the energy from the Sun which the plant can either ...