Answer: Negative reinforcement
_____ involves the removal of an aversive stimulus after a response. It serves to strengthen the response.
Operant conditioning (also called instrumental conditioning) is a type of associative learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement …
In negative reinforcement the stimulus removed following a response is an aversive stimulus; if this stimulus were presented contingent on a response it may also function as a positive punisher. The form of a stimulus …
Extinction (psychology) - Wikipedia
Reinforcement - Wikipedia
Extinction (psychology) - Wikipedia
Self-control - Wikipedia
In the paper Dr. Carr described five potential causes for self-injurious behaviors that included (1) positive social reinforcement contingent on the response (2) negative reinforcement in the form of removal of an aversive stimulus contingent on the response (3) the response produced stimuli possessed reinforcing qualities (automatic reinforcement) (4) the behavior was a byproduct of an underlying psychological …
Aversion therapy and punishment is a technique in which an aversive (painful or unpleasant) stimulus is used to decrease unwanted behaviours from occurring. It is concerned with two procedures: 1) the procedures are used to decrease the likelihood of the frequency of a certain behaviour and 2) procedures that will reduce the attractiveness of certain behaviours and the stimuli that elicit them. [58]
When an individual is presented with a conditioned aversive stimulus it is processed within the right amygdala producing an unpleasant or fearful response. This emotional response conditions the individual to avoid fear-inducing stimuli and more importantly to assess threats in the environment.
Extinction is a behavioral phenomenon observed in both operantly conditioned and...
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