Answer: discrimination
In operant conditioning _____ refers to organisms learning that certain responses but not others will be reinforced.
Operant behavior is said to be "emitted"; that is initially it is not elicited by any particular stimulus. Thus one may ask why it happens in the first place. The answer to this question is like Darwin's answer to the question of the origin of a "new" bodily structure namely variation and selection. Similarly the behavior of an individual varies from moment to moment in such aspects as the specific motions involved the amount of force applied or the timing of the response. Variations that lead to reinforcement are strengt…
The term operant conditioning was introduced by B. F. Skinner to indicate that in his experimental paradigm the organism is free to operate on the environment. In this paradigm the experimenter cannot trigger the desirable response; the experimenter waits for the response to occur (to be emitted by the organism) and then a potential reinforcer is delivered.
Radical behaviorism - Wikipedia
Stimulus control - Wikipedia
Operant conditioning - Wikipedia
Stimulus control - Wikipedia
In behavioral psychology stimulus control is a phenomenon in operant conditioning that occurs when an organism behaves in one way in the presence of a given stimulus and another way in its absence. A stimulus that modifies behavior in this manner is either a discriminative stimulus or stimulus delta. Stimulus-based control of behavior occurs when the presence or absence of an Sd or S-delta …
Classical conditioning (also known as Pavlovian or respondent conditioning) refers to a learning procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus (e.g. food) is paired with a previously neutral stimulus (e.g. a bell). It also refers to the learning process that results from this pairing through which the neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response (e.g. salivation) that is usually similar to the one elicited by the …
In operant conditioning the matching law is a quantitative relationship that holds between the relative rates of response and the relative rates of reinforcement in concurrent schedules of reinforcement. For example if tw...
No comments:
Post a Comment