Answer: Balance of power
What was one important effect resulting from the political changes made at the Congress of Vienna?

The Congress of Vienna (French: Congrès de Vienne German: Wiener Kongress) of 1814–1815 was one of the most important international diplomatic conferences in European history reconstituting the European political order after the downfall of the French Emperor Napoleon I. It was a meeting of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens von Metternich and …

The Congress of Vienna (French: Congrès de Vienne German: Wiener Kongress) of 1814–1815 was one of the most important international diplomatic conferences in European history reconstituting the European political order after the downfall of the French Emperor Napoleon I. It was a meeting of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens von Metternich and held in Vienna from November 1814 to June 1815. The objective of Congress was to provide a long-term peace plan for Europe by settling critical issues arising from the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. The goal was not simply to restore old boundaries but to resize the main powers so they could balance each other and remain at peace. More fundamentally the conservative leaders of the Congress sought to restrain or eliminate the republicanism and revolution which had upended the constitutional order of the European ancien régime and which continued to threaten it. In the settlement France lost all its recent conquests while Prussia Austria and Russia made major territorial gains. Prussia added smaller German states in the west Swedish Pomerania and 60% of the Kingdom of Saxony; Austria gained Venice and much of northern Italy. Russia gained parts of Poland. It ratified the new Kingdom of the Netherlands which had been created just months before from the formerly Austrian territory that in 1830 became Belgium. The immediate background was Napoleonic France's defeat and surrender in May 1814 which brought an end to 23 years of nearly continuous war. Negotiations continued despite the outbreak of fighting triggered by Napoleon's dramatic return from exile and resumption of power in France during the Hundred Days of March to July 1815. The Congress's "final act" was signed nine days before his final defeat at Waterloo on 18 June 1815. Historians have criticized the Congress for causing the subsequent suppression of the emerging national and liberal movements and it has been seen as a re… Read more on Wikipedia

The Treaty of Chaumont in 1814 had reaffirmed decisions that had been made already and that would be ratified by the more important Congress of Vienna of 1814–15. They included the establishment of a confederated Germany the division of Italy into independent states the restoration of the Bourbon kings of Spain and the enlargement of the Netherlands to include what in 1830 became modern Bel…

The Treaty of Chaumont in 1814 had reaffirmed decisions that had been made already and that would be ratified by the more important Congress of Vienna of 1814–15. They included the establishment of a confederated Germany the division of Italy into independent states the restoration of the Bourbon kings of Spain and the enlargement of the Netherlands to include what in 1830 became modern Belgium. The Treaty of Chaumont became the cornerstone of the European Alliance that formed the balance of power for decades. Other partial settlements had already occurred at the Treaty of Paris between France and the Sixth Coalition and the Treaty of Kiel that covered issues raised regarding Scandinavia . The Treaty of Paris had determined that a "gen...

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