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4.2- How do cells make proteins?

Fri Nov 02 2001 13:30:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) · Assembly of proteins inside biological cells. Protein biosynthesis starting with transcription and post-transcriptional modifications in the nucleus. Then the mature mRNA is exported to the cytoplasm where it is translated. The polypeptide chain then folds and is post-translationally modified. Protein biosynthesis (or protein synthesis) is a core biological process occurring inside cells balancing the …

The vast majority of vertebrates including mammals and humans have red blood cells. Red blood cells are cells present in blood to transport oxygen. The only known vertebrates without red blood cells are the crocodile icefish (family Channichthyidae); they live in very oxygen-rich cold water and transport oxygen freely dissolved in their blood. While they no longer use hemoglobin remnants of hemoglobin genes can be found in their genome.

Each type of protein is a specialist that usually only performs one function so if a cell needs to do something new it must make a new protein. Viruses force the cell to make new proteins that the cell does not need but are needed for the virus to reproduce. Protein synthesis consists of two major steps: transcription and translation.

Complement system - Wikipedia

Protein biosynthesis - Wikipedia

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Protein aggregation is a biological phenomenon in which intrinsically disord...

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