Variance in which of the following hormones is responsible for diabetes mellitus (DM)?A) glucagon B) aldosterone C) antidiuretic hormone (ADH) D) insulin
Diabetes mellitus ( DM ) commonly known as diabetes is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. Symptoms often include frequent urination increased thirst and increased appetite. If left untreated diabetes can cause many complications. Acute complications can include diabetic ketoacidosis hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state or ...
Diabetes mellitus - Wikipedia
Diabetes mellitus - Wikipedia
Hypopituitarism - Wikipedia
This type of diabetes used to be known as " insulin -dependent diabetes " "juvenile diabetes " "juvenile-onset diabetes " and "ketosis-prone diabetes ." Diabetes mellitus type 2 The most common form of diabetes mellitus ; about 90 to 95 percent of people who have diabetes in the developed world have Type 2 diabetes .
The condition known today as diabetes (usually referring to diabetes mellitus ) is thought to have been described in the Ebers Papyrus ( c . 1550 BC). Ayurvedic physicians (5th/6th century BC) first noted the sweet taste of diabetic urine and called the condition madhumeha ("honey urine"). The term " diabetes " traces back to Demetrius of Apamea (1st century BC).
The term diabetes includes several different metabolic disorders that all if left untreated result in abnormally high concentration of a sugar called glucose in the blood. Diabetes mellitus type 1 results when the pancreas no longer produces significant amounts of the hormone insulin usually owing to the autoimmune destruction of the insulin -producing beta cells of the pancreas.
The insulin transduction pathway is a biochemical pathway by which insulin increases the uptake of glucose into fat and muscle cells and reduces the synthesis of glucose in the liver and hence is involved in maintaining glucose homeostasis.This pathway is also influenced by fed...
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